The Role of Physics in Forest Conservation and Management in India

Authors- Surendra Kumar Pandey

Abstract-Forest conservation is vital for biodiversity, climate regulation, and ecological sustainability. In India, where forests cover approximately 21.71% of the land, efficient forest management is essential. Physics plays a crucial role in conservation efforts through remote sensing, climate modelling, hydrological studies, and fire prevention. This paper explores the applications of physics in forest management, emphasizing satellite monitoring, LiDAR technology, fluid dynamics in soil and water conservation, and thermodynamics of wildfire control. These approaches contribute to effective conservation strategies, ensuring the sustainable management of India’s forests. Encouraging interdisciplinary research and investing in physics–based environmental technologies will be key to preserve India’s rich and diverse forest ecosystems. Future research should focus on the development of advanced physics–driven technologies to further strengthen conservation strategies.

DOI: /10.61463/ijset.vol.13.issue1.159