International Journal of Science, Engineering and TechnologyAbstract- This study aims to compare two different types of solar air heaters, simple single pass without fins, and simple single pass with fins. In solar air heater with fins three fins are attached to the absorber plate to increase the surface area of the absorber plate and to increase the time period of air flow. A 4 mm single glass plate used to cover the collector, to reduce convective loses to the atmosphere. The solar air heater is insulated to reduce heat losses. These two types of experimental setup were tested for two different air flow rates and temperature conditions versus time. The collector slope was adjusted to 27° and south faced, which is suitable for the geographical location of Jaipur (26.9260° N, 75.8235° E). Experiment on the solar air heaters was performed and the maximum thermal efficiency was achieved in solar air heater with fins.
2. BARREL SHIFTER
Authors- PRAGATI SACHAN, ANCHAL KATIYAR, ANITA DIDAL, PALLAVI GAUTAM
Abstract- Barrel shifters are often utilized by embedded digital signal processors and general‐purpose processors to manipulate data. This examines design alternatives for barrel shifters that perform the following functions: Shift right logical, shift right arithmetic, rotate right, shift left logical, shift left arithmetic, and rotate left. Four different barrel shifter designs are presented and compared in terms of area and delay for a variety of operand sizes. This also examines techniques for detecting results that overflow and results of zero in parallel with the shift or rotate operation.
4. FIREFOX OPERATING SYSTEMS
Authors- DEEPANSHU SHARMA, ANKUR YADAV, ANKUR YADAV, AJAY KUMAR SHARMA
Abstract- The firefox operating system which is also known by its project name‐ Boot to Gecko (B2G) is mainly an operating system for smartphones and tablet computers and in future it is also used on smart TVs. Firefox os is new to market so, not so many smartphones or tablet computers are running on this os, but in future dozens of smart phones and tablets release on this os. It is an open source mobile operating system that uses modified version of the Linux kernel. It is developed by Mozilla, which is non‐profit organization. Mozilla is best known for the Firefox web browser. Firefox OS provide complete community‐based alternative system for smartphones, using open standards and approaches such as HTML5 applications, JavaScript, a robust privilege model, open web APIs to communicate directly with phone hardware and application marketplace.
5. EFFECT OF MACHINING PARAMETERS ON THE MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE OF AISID3 DIE STEEL USING ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING (EDM)
Authors- MOHIT CHOUBISA, BHUVNESH BHARDWAJ, KULBHUSHAN BHAGAT, VIVEKANAND
Abstract- Electric discharge machining is a thermal energy method used to remove the material by melting & evaporation of tiny particles aided by cavitation and widely used in die making process. The area of research work is to study the effect of machining parameters like voltage, current, pulse on‐time & pulse off‐time on the material removal rate of AISID3die steel using kerosene as die‐electric fluid and copper as an electrode by EDM. The experiment was designed using DESIGN EXPERT software, response surface methodology with Central composite design and analyzed using ANOVA analysis. It is found that as voltage increases MRR decreases, IP increases MRR increases slightly, TON increases MRR increases and TOFF increases MRR decreases. And maximum MRR was 71.16mm3/min at voltage of 37.50V, current value of 15.50A, pulse on‐time of 200μs & pulse off‐time of 56μs. we found that pulse on‐time is most significant parameter to affect MRR within the range of 6‐25A & 30‐45V.
6. VENDING MACHINE USING VHDL
Authors- ANCHAL KATIYAR, PRAGATI SACHAN, ANITA DIDAL, PALLAVI GAUTAM
Abstract- Vending machines are used to dispense small different products, when a coin is inserted. These machines can be implemented in different ways by using microcontroller and FPGA board. Here in this paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm for implementation of vending machine on FPGA board. Because FPGA based vending machine give fast response and uses less power than the microcontroller based vending machine. The FPGA based vending machine supports four products and three coins. The vending machine accepts coins as inputs in any sequence and delivers products when required amount is deposited and gives back the change if entered amount is greater than the price of product. It also supports cancel feature means a user can withdraw the request any time and entered money will be returned back without any product. The proposed algorithm is implemented in Verilog HDL and simulated using Xilinx ISE simulator tool.
9. TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER
Authors- ANITA DIDAL, ANCHAL KATIYAR, PRAGATI SACHAN, PALLAVI GAUTAM
Abstract- Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many modern cities around the world. To solve the problem, we have proposed a framework for a dynamic and automatic traffic light control expert system combined with a VHDL code. This adopts inter arrival time and inters departure time to simulate the arrival and leaving number of cars on roads. Each sub model represents a road that has three intersections. The paper aims to design a Traffic Light Controller using VHDL and implement the Traffic Light Controller in FPGA. The traffic in road crossings/junctions are controlled by switching ON/OFF Red, Green & Amber lights in a particular sequence. The Traffic Light Controller is designed to generate a sequence of digital data called switching sequences that can be used to control the traffic lights of a junction in a fixed sequence. The simulation results physically prove the efficiency of the traffic system in an urban area, because the average waiting time of cars at every intersection is sharply dropped when the red light duration is 65 s and the green light time duration is 125 s. Meanwhile, further analysis also shows if we keep the inter arrival time of roads A, B, and C, and change that of roads D, E, and F from 1.7 to 3.4 s and the inter departure times at the three intersections on roads A, B, and C are equal to 0.6 s, the total performance of this is the best. Finally, according to the data collected from RFID readers and the best, second and third best traffic light durations generated from the simulation model, the automatic and dynamic traffic light control expert system can control how long traffic signals should be for traffic improvement.
10. KINETIC MODEL OF BATCH BIO‐METHANATION ON PREDIGESTED AGRICULTURAL WASTES USING HUMAN URINE
Authors- SUBODH KUMAR SAU, TAPAS KUMAR MANNA, APURBA GIRI*, PRASANTA KUMAR NANDI
Abstract- The effect of human urine on the biogas production from the predigested substrates were observed. The rice water, boiled rice, pumpkin waste, neem cake, tea waste, mustard seed cake, ground nut cake, cabbage and potato waste were used for the analysis in the predigested condition. Predigestion reduced the normal gas production time drastically. Per day gas production started at high rate and then gradually decreased as the reaction proceeded. The first order kinetic law for the production of the total gas was tried to fit the experimental date. The reaction rate constant was observed to be a function of the human urine. It was found that 150 ml urine addition gave more reaction rate. A first order generalized kinetic model was developed for the gas production and was seen that the proposed equation gave fairly good fit considering the diverse nature of the substrate.
11. EFFECT OF FLUE GASES WITH WET SCRUBBER IN 4‐STROKE C.I ENGINE
Authors- VEER BHADRA, HARI KUMAR SINGH, GAURAV KAHNDELWAL, AMAN KUMAR
Abstract- There are wide varieties of system being used to control air pollution and scrubber system is one of those which are being used to control the emissions out of the exhaust of the diesel vehicles. Fuel burns in combustion chamber to give hazardous particulate emission out of the exhaust manifold. The objective of this experiment is to control the emission out of the exhaust by means of scrubber system used with water with different components in order to minimize the emission to maximum level. The basic principle behind this technique is absorption or particle wetting in which the solid particle is brought in contact of the liquid and the solid particle get absorbed in the colloidal form and get dissolved in the water or get settled down in the of colloidal form. The experiment was done on the Indian emission standards of hartridge smoke unit (65 HSU) used by “Pollution Under Control” Test van (PUC) used for diesel vehicles. The experiment was performed with a model which was connected at the rear of the exhaust of Chevrolet Tavera NEO 3 LS and 4-stroke diesel engine and then the readings were taken from the wet scrubber and the results were positive and again it was done by mixing calcium carbonate (lime stone) and the emission was minimized to too much extent. This technique is quite helpful in control of pollution from diesel vehicles or any 4-stroke C.I engine as these emit a lot of pollution out of the exhaust in the environment.
12. PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF WELD BEAD GEOMETRY IN GAS METAL ARC WELDING PROCESS USING RSM
Authors- TARUN KUMAR JHA, BHUVNESH BHARDWAJ, KULBHUSHAN BHAGAT, VARUN SHARMA
Abstract- Weld surfacing is a method of producing surfaces which have good corrosion resistant properties by source of depositing/ laying of stainless steel on low carbon steel components with an ability of gaining maximum economy and enhanced life. Thus study undertaken was to show off the effect of given parameter process in mechanized GMAW process on different parameters of cladding. Therefore an experimental technique bead on plate has been used, which includes taking of a single beads of stainless steel using solid filler wire of dia.1.2mm on 8 mm thick low carbon steel using various welding conditions , as per the our design matrix. To give up a perfect result in experimentation a statistical software Design expert 9.3.0 was used to carry out the model tests (using ANOVA) and the effects of different parameters investigated was represented in the form of response surfaces and contour graphs. The finding of this study would be beneficial in enriching the data bases for the pressure vessel industry, chemical industry, petroleum and hydrogen storage industry where surfacing having a very vital role.
13. INVESTIGATING TO THE EFFECT OF GAS METAL ARC WELD PARAMETERS ON WELD BEAD HEIGHT USING D.O.E
Authors- TARUN KUMAR JHA, BHUVNESH BHARDWAJ, KULBHUSHAN BHAGAT, VARUN SHARMA
Abstract- Weld surfacing is a method of producing surfaces which have good corrosion resistant properties by source of depositing/ laying of stainless steel on low carbon steel components with an ability of gaining maximum economy and enhanced life. Thus study undertaken was to show off the effect of given parameter process in mechanized GMAW process on different parameters of cladding. Therefore an experimental technique bead on plate has been used, which includes taking of a single beads of stainless steel using solid filler wire of dia.1.2mm on 8 mm thick low carbon steel using various welding conditions , as per the our design matrix. To give up a perfect result in experimentation a statistical software Design expert 9.3.0 was used to carry out the model tests (using ANOVA) and the effects of different parameters investigated was represented in the form of response surfaces and contour graphs. The finding of this study would be beneficial in enriching the data bases for the pressure vessel industry, chemical industry, petroleum and hydrogen storage industry where surfacing having a very vital role.
14. ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS BY STATIONARY COOLING
Authors- JAYASHREE A. GOTMARE, Dr. S. V. PRAYAGI
Abstract- The photovoltaic cells will exhibit long‐term degradation if the temperature exceeds a certain limit thereby decreasing the PV power in general and the efficiency of the said system in particular. This decrease is resulted first of all in dropping the open circuit cell voltage. The cell manufacturer generally specifies a temperature degradation coefficient & a maximum operating temperature for the cell. The cost of photovoltaic installation is mostly dependent on the PV array area. Therefore, in order to improve the cost effectiveness of the PV array power system, electric power generated by the PV array should be efficiently utilized. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of a photovoltaic Panel by attaching a cooling system on the backside of the PV panel. The results are compared with Conventional systems. Experimental measurements for both with & without cooling system indicate that the Current developed by the photovoltaic panel with cooling system is higher as compared to the conventional panel. Also the power & the electrical efficiency of the combined system are higher than the traditional one.
15. USER DRIVEN FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM DRIVEN USING CAN PROTOCOL
Authors- ABHINAV PALIWAL, ASHISH KUMAR GUPTA
Abstract- Industrial automation is a sector having vast possibilities for major improvements. The system described in this paper consists of a console master computer (CMC) which will monitor various physical nodes usually found in a large industry. The proposed work analyzes the capability of CAN networking which includes data traffic management. The CMC is designed using MATLAB 7.12; the CAN networking is supported using the Vehicular Network Toolbox. The proposed system using CAN has the advantages of being simple in its design which contributes to the overall low cost. The novelty of the work lies in the low cost approach, and fails safe methodology of CAN communication. The proposed system is capable of sending and receiving signals with the additional benefit of feedback mechanism .The proposed work is implementable in any industry with the cost advantage of CAN interface. The proposed work can be used as a cheaper and robust alternative to native technologies like PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). Moreover, the CAN network system is immune from the electrical interferences.
16. AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF MACHINED NANO‐COPPER OXIDE REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITE
Authors- HASAN ALAMERI, M. N. M. ANSARI
Abstract- This paper deals with machinability of nano‐copper oxide (nCuO) reinforced epoxy composite in terms of surface morphology with different composition using the computer numerical control (CNC) milling process. Composite’s surface roughness and dispersion of nCuO particles are the aspects of morphological research conducted. For the purpose of predicting the performance of machining parameters and the quality of products, surface roughness is the criterion analyzed. For the tests in this research, the evaluation of cutting parameters are spindle speed (SS), feed rate (FR), and depth of cut (DC). In order to study the main changes in texture of the machined surface and to make decisions on the optimal mixed‐level array of cutting parameters, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and surface roughness measurement were conducted. Based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and signal to noise ratio (S/N) methods, it was determined that the SS and FR parameters have significant effects on the surface roughness. Hence, a better surface quality can be achieved by varying the level of cutting parameters. Moreover, the better surface roughness will be achieved by utilizing nCuO particles in the polymer matrix.
17. PREDICTION AND OPTIMIZATION OF WELD BEAD GEOMETRY IN GAS METAL ARC WELDING PROCESS USING D‐OPTIMAL METHODOLOGY
Authors- VIVEKANAND, BHUVNESH BHARDWAJ, KULBHUSHAN BHAGAT, MOHIT CHOUBISA
Abstract- Metal inert gas welding (MIG) is also known as gas metal arc welding (GMAW). GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) is a Welding process used a variety of materials Ferrous and Non‐Ferrous. In the Gas Shielded Arc welding both the arc and molten metal are shielded from the atmosphere by a stream of gas. In this experiment, welding was performed on mild steel and the welding parameters like nozzle to plate distance (NPD), Open circuit voltage (OCV), Welding speed, Wire feed rate were controlled to achieve maximum bead width. For this, we used response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCRD) on the design software Design Expert. After ANOVA analysis, we found that bead width increases with the increase in NPD, OCV & Wire feed rate while it decreases with increase in welding speed. Maximum bead width is 5.3mm at NPD of 18mm, OCV of 21V, Welding speed of 30cm/min, Wire feed rate of 9m/min.
18. STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PARAMETERS FOR ATTARSUMBA RANGE, GANDHINAGAR FOREST DIVISION, GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors- YOGESH B PATEL, NIMISHA D PATEL, Dr. HIMANSHU A PANDYA
Abstract- The frequency, density and abundance are important ecological parameters for a species and indicate its status in respective plant community. The frequency indicates the homogeneity of dispersion of the individuals of a species in the community. Density is the number of individuals of a species in an area or volume. The density is determined by actual count for each species in the community. It is primarily a characteristic of the species population. Abundance of a species in the community represents its relative distribution in it. It is related to density but is a qualitative estimate. The object of the study was to know the frequency, density, abundance of different species occurring in the area and to study the behavior of a species when it occurs in association with other species. In Attarsumba range, most dense and frequent species is Acacia tortiles (Forsk) hyne. Acacia senegal Willd, Azadirechta indica A Juss, Zyziphus nummularia (Burm f) W & A and Dichrostachya cinerea (L) W & A are also frequent and dense species of this range and in good abundance in forest area.
19. A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SAWDUST AND CATTLE MANUREBRIQUETTE
Authors- VARUN JAIN, RC CHIPPA, PBL CHAURASIA, HARSHAL GUPTA, SARVESH KUMAR SINGH
Abstract- Exploring the alternative of fossil fuel has been one of the major concerns for the researchers. At this time, the usage of coal in India is 51% and which is limited to 30 to 50 years. And coal is very harmful to environment and very costly. In this study, this problem is somewhat mitigated by consolidating the usage of biomass over conventional fossil fuel. Initially different sample of cattle manure and sawdust is taken to make briquette. For analyzing the physical properties such as density, ash content, moisture content, water absorption capacity and porosity. And chemical properties such as percentage of hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon and sulphur and oxygen have also been studied. After that a comparative study of physical and chemical properties of briquettes of sawdust and cattle manure has been conducted. And revealed that briquette made from cattle manure can be a better option as it is found to be more cost effective, environment friendly and possess good heating value. Finally a survey of footwear industry located in Bahadurgarh, Haryana where briquettes made from sawdust and coal was used as a fuel for heating boiler. Based on the result of this research, usage of briquette of cattle manure is suggested to the industry instead of coal and sawdust briquette. By using cattle manure briquette they can save much capital annually.
20. COMPARITIVE STUDY ON SOLAR STREET LIGHT OPTIMIZATION FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors- BHANU PRATAP SINGH, Prof.(Dr.) B.K. SHARMA, HARI SINGH, ABHINANDAN SHARMA
Abstract- It has become a major concern for every country to control the day by day increment in demand of energy consumption by specifying different norms in order to use energy in different sectors such as residential, industrial, agriculture, transport and rural etc. It has been seen that in rural population is about 70 % ,out of that only 55 % rural house hold are subjected to access electricity. Most of the rural areas in India find difficulty in continuous accessing the energy as due to long transmission lines and due to poor electrification and many other factors. Huge amount of money is required for transmission this make‘s solar street lightning system a topic in consideration in rural areas. This study focus on sustainable development in rural areas by solar street light optimization. In this proposed system we discuss about the main parameter involve in solar street light optimization (cost & height) which intern denigrate the cost involved in solar street light system . An optimization data is presented to reckon the optimum value for solar street lightning system. This optimization allows comparing different optimization cases with CFL and LED based on their technical and economic merits .Initially it is proposed to optimize solar street lightning system by using CFL of peculiar wattage.LED are used because of economic cost and less power consumption and more lumen per watt than CFL. On the basis of energy maintenance, expenditure, luminance and power consumption consideration and analysis between the two above solar street light systems has been formulated. By economy analyses it is found that solar street light system with LED have capability to reduce considerable energy consumption which is more desirable and economical to be used in rural areas.
21. A STUDY OF SOLAR STREET LIGHT AND OPTIMIZATION FOR SPACING IN POLES AND COST
Authors- ABHINANDAN SHARMA, Prof. (Dr.) B. K. SHARMA, HARI SINGH, BHANU PRATAP SINGH
Abstract- In this paper we are studding the convectional led light of renewable energy of electrification. Now the India has been using the remote control of energy in solar power. Solar electrification is the most important part of the developing in India as it is urban area or rural area. In this paper, we are focusing the optimization of solar electrification to charge of power, cost efficient and efficiency effect. Also discuss the how LED light is more efficiently as compare to the CFL light in solar street light. We will discuss the study of LED light and CFL light about access the energy in solar project. Solar street light project has developed by new technology as automated control system, tubular battery, panel’s type. India is using the solar street light in rural areas because of the less transportation of electricity in rural areas. We are studding the rural street light in Rajasthan to generate the solar electric light in road. Solar Street light is friendly behavior of human being to save the energy and reduces the criminal cases on road in night and also reduced the accident in night. Street light optimization is discussing the sufficient of street light in an area of road in INDIA.
22. PERFORMANCE BASED PUSHOVER ANALYSIS OF R.C.C. FRAMES FOR PLAN IRREGULARITY
Author- Dr. MOHD. HAMRAJ
Abstract- A performance‐based Analysis is aimed at controlling the structural damage based on precise estimations of proper response parameters. Performance‐based seismic design explicitly evaluates how a building is likely to perform; given the potential hazard it is likely to experience, considering uncertainties inherent in the quantification of potential hazard and uncertainties in assessment of the actual building response. It is an iterative process that begins with the selection of performance objectives, followed by the development of a preliminary design, an assessment as to whether or not the design meets the performance objectives, and finally redesign and reassessment, if required, until the desired performance level is achieved. In this present study three new R.C.C buildings unsymmetrical in plan (L‐shape) (designed according to IS 456:2000) is taken for analysis: 4, 8 and 20 storey to cover the broader spectrum of low rise, medium rise & high rise building construction. Different modeling issues were incorporated through six model for each building were; bare frame (without infill), having infill as membrane, replacing infill as an equivalent strut in previous model. The pushover analysis has been carried out using ETABS. Buildings located in Zone‐III have been analyzed Comparative study made for bare rame (without infill), having infill as membrane, replacing infill as an equivalent strut. The results of analysis are compared in terms of Base Shear, Storey Displacement and Drift Ratio. The buildings were designed to meet the performance level, whose damage is limited to Grade 2 (slight structural damage, moderate nonstructural damage) in order to enable Immediate Occupancy, is termed as Performance Based Design. For seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings, Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) is used.
23. ANALYSIS OF MONO LEAF SPRING
Authors- G.P.V.P. RANGA RAO, Y. VENU
Abstract- In general springs are used to absorb shocks and to prevent the vibrations. Even though various types of springs are available in the market. Leaf springs are plays a major role in the automobile industry. The objective of this present work is to estimate deflection stress and mode frequency induced in the mono leaf spring of a lorry .The Leaf was modeled and analysis were carried out on Steel and Composite materials (E glass epoxy and carbon epoxy) for both. The results show that by using the composite Leaf, We can reduce the stresses induced in the member. After comparing Results Composite Leaf has less stresses and will been added advantage to use leaf springs in Automobile industries. Replacing of conventional springs with composites reduces the total weight of the body and hence power consumption could be reduced and Life is Increases.
24. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SPECTRAL COVARIANCE BASED SPECTRUM SENSING TECHNIQUE IN COGNITIVE RADIO
Authors- MANISH PRADHAN, GAURAV GUPTA
Abstract- In past few years wireless communication has attracted numerous researchers to make this field more advance day by day. For that the proper utilization of available frequency band is the prime and challenging task. The identification of vacant frequency band i.e. spectrum sensing problem gives the new aspects through cognitive radio with opportunistic spectrum access concepts. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for spectrum sensing methodologies in cognitive radio network. Through this paper, we focus on the maximization the decision accuracy under different noisy condition of spectrum sharing cognitive radio networks and implementation though software define radio system that tremendously enhance the desirable throughput. Cognitive radio, an smart intelligent phenomena with the capabilities to understand the surrounded environment by the mean of sense, learn and adjust in real time operating parameter according to specific need of unlicensed user. The allotment of detected opportunistic spectrum band can be simulated by using priority mechanism so that the demand of higher data rates for the transmission in wireless communication can be made possible. Finally, we come to conclusion through simulation results after successive approximation, in order to demonstrate the improved performance with more accurate decision accuracy. The achieved throughput by the proposed algorithm is giving better performance as compared to conventional spectrum sensing method.
25. POTENTIAL OF POWER GENERATION OF CASSIA‐TORA AND GULMOHAR BIOMASS AND MIXING OF COAL AND BIO‐MASS
Authors- ASHISH KUMAR JAIN, GAURAV ACHARYA, HARI SINGH
Abstract- Today as we all know that co‐firing is becoming an effective technology of power generation and it becomes economically viable. In the present work the mixture is prepared with the help of coal which is not used for cooking purpose and non woody biomass. The coal is taken from Orissa local mine that is lingaraj mine. The mixture is prepared in the ratio of (coal: biomass = 94:06, 90:10, 84:16, 79:21). Our main objective is to examine the energy values of the mixture that will help to determine the generation of power potential. The result obtained from analysis of two non‐woody biomass is compared with each other. On the basis of this work we can find out how much power can be generated with the particular area of land.
26. A REVIEW ON NON-COHERENT DETECTION AND MULTILEVEL BLOCK CODING TECHNIQUE
Authors- BRAHMAN SINGH BHALAVI, ARVIND KUMAR SINGH
Abstract- This paper reviews the multilevel block coding techniques for M‐ary phase‐shift keying (MPSK) schemes with non‐coherent detection. A class of block codes called multilevel block codes is described. The analysis is performed for describing these codes along with a method for constructing such codes for non‐coherent detection. It shows that such encoding scheme may be viewed as a specific code from a particular class of codes in which coding gain is achieved at the expense of signal constellation expansion without expanding bandwidth. Finally, different encoding / decoding techniques based on a modification of information set decoding are presented.
27. EFFICIENT DIGITAL MODULATION AND ENCODING APPROACH USING TAPSK AND MULTILEVEL NON‐COHERENT BLOCK CODES
Authors- BRAHMAN SINGH BHALAVI, ARVIND KUMAR SINGH
Abstract- Non‐coherent detection provides simple receiver architecture then coherent detectors because it does not require carrier phase tracking. Also since non‐coherent detectors works differently than coherent it facilitates the application of multilevel noncoherent block coding which provides an effective error correcting capacity at higher coding efficiency. The further insight on Non‐coherent system shows that the coding efficiency can be further improved by increasing the minimum non‐coherent distance between the modulations symbols. This results the development of new modulation technique derived from MPSK and named as TAPSK (Twisted Amplitude Phase Shift Keying). The TAPSK may provide higher coding efficiency then traditional techniques for similar error correcting capacity when configured properly for specific block size and multilevel block codes. This paper presents the simulation and analysis of TAPSK with multilevel non‐coherent blockcodes (NBC) for development of efficient digital communication technique. Finally the simulation result shows that properly designed TAPSK configured with multilevel non‐coherent blockcodes (NBC) can achieve much better coding efficiency.
28. IMPLEMENTATION OF ZERO‐ CURRENT‐ SWITCHING AND ZERO‐VOLTAGE- SWITCHING IN INTERLEAVED BOOST CONVERTER
Authors- SHAHBAZ ALAM, NEHA SHARMA, BHUPENDRA SINGH BHATI
Abstract- Conventional boost converters that are used are not much sufficient to give soft switching as result switching losses is generated at turn on and off of switches. Due these losses the overall efficiency suffers. To overcome from the problem a new interleveled boost converter by utilizing zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) is introduced in this work module. It not only reduces input current and output voltage ripple but also it reduces the size and cost of the converter circuit by implementing a common soft switching method. The main achievement of this converter circuit is that a single switch can be used for both ZVS and ZCS characteristic to reduce switching loss and hence efficiency is improved. This converter topology also provides a large variation in load. Operation of this circuit is divided into two areas depending upon the duty cycle of the converter circuit. One operating area has been introduced in this module with its design parameter, theoretically analysis, experimental data and result after simulation is provided in this work module to get the feasible output. Simulation result on varying load is conducted during experiment and the result is provided. Comparison between various types of load on this circuit is also provided for better understanding.
29. DESIGN A D‐ STATCOM FOR VOLTAGE HARMONIC SUPPRESSION IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors- A. JYOTEESH REDDY, A. ROHITH REDDY, P. VASUDEVANAIDU, M. BINDU PRIYA
Abstract- This paper deals with A New design of the D‐STATCOM for voltage harmonic suppression in distribution system. The DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator) isused for Mitigation of Power Quality Problems like current harmonics under unbalance caused by various loads in distribution system. The D‐STATCOM consists of a three‐level Voltage Source Converter VSC), a dc energy storage device, a coupling transformer connected in shunt to the distribution network through a coupling transformer. The VSC converts the dc voltage across the storage device into a set of three‐phase ac output voltages. These voltages are in phase and coupled with the ac system through the reactance of the coupling transformer. Suitable adjustment of the phase and magnitude of the DSTATCOM output voltages allows effective control of active and reactive power exchanges between the DSTATCOM and the ac system. Such configuration allows the device to absorb or generate controllable active and reactive power. Hence to suppress the voltage harmonics with in IEEE standard limits. A new pwm‐ based control scheme has been proposed that only requires current measurements the operation of the proposed control method is presented for DSTATCOM. Simulations and analysis are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK with this control method for proposed systems.
30. AN EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC WASHING MACHINE CONTROL SYSTEM USING VERILOG
Authors- P. USHA, CH. KARUNA
Abstract- As described by digital system the language Verilog HDL is widely used in the circuit design, has its own advantages to be able to used as software language which describes hardware features that makes it efficient and has good readability, portability, etc. Its advantages not only reduce the hardware development cycle but also greatly reduce development costs. This article describes the characteristics and application of Verilog HDL and takes the automatic washing machine control system as examples to illustrate the practicality of HDL. The result of simulation shows this method is feasible and effective.
31. OPTIMIZING YIELD OF SILK BY ZONE BASED INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors- NEHA RASTE, AMRUTA KULKARNI, GARGI BHANDARI
Abstract- Analysis of the current sericulture practices shows a clear need of automation. Strict control of optimum values of abiotic factors, like temperature, humidity and so on will contribute towards a significant change in the yield of silk. In view of this hypothesis, an Intelligent Sericulture plant automation system, using zone‐based cascade control of physical parameters is proposed in this paper. With ideal parameter values and a data repository of past implementations, the system intelligently implements the desirable changes using Artificial Intelligence techniques. The system comprises of a Data Acquisition Unit, a Computation Unit and an Actuation Unit. The DAU gathers data from respective zones in the rearing unit and channels it to the CU. The CU uses training data to determine the optimum yield curve using gradient descent algorithm. A shortest path from the observed parameter values to the optimum curve is calculated, which is the necessary change. The AU is responsible for triggering suitable actuators to implement this corrective action. This system has an edge over current sericulture practices as it ensures saving of time, optimal resource usage by the virtue of zones, lesser exposure to harmful conditions in the sericulture rearing unit and tighter control without expensive setup.
32. ADVANCED TOOLKIT FOR ON DEMAND ADHOC ROUTING
Authors- DHANASHREE TORADMALLE, JATIN BHOWAD, SIDDHESH JADHAV, KASHISH JAIN, SANJANA KESARKAR
Abstract- Advanced Toolkit For On Demand ADHOC Routing is a toolkit which can used to enhance existing toolkits available for on demand routing protocols. The existing toolkits aid us with a virtual look and feel of working of the routing protocol. However the existing toolkits do not provide a platform for a better in depth understanding of existing protocol. We thereby intend to provide a more visionary approach to user for better understanding and development of wireless ADHOC routing protocol. This can be done by generating a TCL script. The generated TCL script will help user to understand the code in a better way by executing the same in NS2 simulator.
33. ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS
Authors- SURENDER, Dr. YASHWANT SINGH YADAV
Abstract- In the present work we have presented electronic properties such as homopolar gaps (Eh), average energy gaps (Eg), crystal conicity (fi) and conici energy of rare‐earth oxides (RE2O3, RE = rare‐earth materials) and sulfides (RE2S3). We have presented the expression relating the conici energy for these compounds with atomic number of constituent atoms. The conici energy of these compounds exhibit an inversely relationship with the average atomic number of constituent atoms (Zav). We have applied proposed relation on rare‐earth oxides and sulfides, which relation are entirely different from previous researchers and evaluate values are in better agreement with the experimental data reported so far.
various forms of interactions present in the nature appear as a natural consequence of this invariance.
Keywords‐ Abelian Symmetry, Covariance, QED, SU(3), Gauge Theory
Black Cotton Soil Stabilization with Fly Ash and Coconut Fiber
Authors- Ritu Mewade
Abstract-Soil plays a significant role in civil engineering works. The local soil’s poor engineering qualities might make building challenging. The black cotton soil is a large soil that may be found in many parts of India, but is most widely dispersed in South India. Black cotton soils cause extensive damage to infrastructure, buildings, and roadways. The black cotton soil varies with the seasonal fluctuations of the climate in that location. The soil absorbs water and swells during the rainy season, whereas the soil shrinks during the summer months. Because of these shifts, superstructures such as buildings and pavements, as well as foundations, suffered serious damage. Fly ash is a byproduct of coal that is derived from thermal power plants. Fly ash and coconut fiber are used to stabilize black cotton soil. In this project, we are stabilizing the black, and the use of coconut fiber is extremely high, and displacing these materials is a huge issue owing to their non-disposable properties.
